What kind of fabric belongs to woven fabric?
From the perspective of appearance, the horizontal and vertical yarns are vertically distributed, and the fabric woven according to certain rules is woven fabric. The basic organization refers to the simple and basic organization in all kinds of organizations, which is the basis of various changes and fancy organizations. The basic weave of woven fabrics mainly includes plain weave, twill weave and satin weave. Let's learn the main content.
First, let's understand the main characteristics of plain weave. Among all organizations, this kind of organization has a simple structure. Its main feature is that the organization rules are one up and one down, and two alternate to form a complete organization. The plain weave warp and weft yarns have many interlacing points and many yarn buckles, so this type of woven fabric has flat cloth surface, firm body bone, firm texture and compact appearance, but it feels hard and has little elasticity.
In the actual production of this kind of woven fabric, different methods will be adopted according to different use requirements, such as the different thickness of warp and weft yarn, the change of warp and weft yarn density, and the different collocation and configuration of twist, twist direction and color, to obtain various special appearance effects.
And woven fabrics of twill weave type are also very common. The main feature of this kind of fabric structure is that the short floating length in warp direction or the short floating length in weft direction is arranged in steps in order, forming a continuous diagonal line on the fabric surface. The movement of each warp yarn is the same, but the starting point is different.
In contrast, the structure of satin weave is more complex. This type of woven fabric has only one single weave point on each warp (or weft). In addition, there is a certain distance between the individual weave points on the two adjacent yarns, and they are covered by the warp float or weft float on both sides. This woven fabric has smooth and even surface, good luster and soft texture.